Natura Mater
Facade of a contemporary house in lime render, with dark frames
Photos Arte Constructo
Arte Constructo

Lime render

Composition
NHL 5 natural hydraulic lime and natural aggregates. Perlite and expanded sand in Unilit 20, a water repellent in Unilit 40.
Off-white Unilit lime finishing render on a brick wall, private house in Wingene

A selection of 9 natural hydraulic lime (NHL 5) rendering mortars: Unilit 15 (bond coat), 20 (VOLCALITE thermal insulation), 25 (lightweight base coat), 30 (damp remediation), 35N-M (pointing/base coat), 35F (fine pointing), 40 (water-repellent finish), 45 (finish), 65 (repair). Suitable for restoration and new build, with high water vapour permeability.

The material

What is lime render?

Unilit lime render is a finishing or base-coat mortar made of pure natural hydraulic lime (NHL 5) and selected aggregates. The lime acts as the mineral binder: it sets slowly, then hardens on contact with the air, and gives a render that is compatible with old and new substrates alike.

The mortar is workable during application and hardens gradually, while keeping a high water vapour permeability (μ ≈ 4 to 12 depending on the product). Each Unilit variant meets a specific need: bond on a weak substrate (15), light thermal insulation (20 VOLCALITE), lightweight base coat on porous brick (25), treatment of a damp wall (30), standard or fine pointing (35N-M, 35F), standard or water-repellent finish (45, 40) and multi-purpose repair (65).

This range makes it possible to choose the mortar according to the hardness and porosity of the substrate, inside and outside, in new build and in restoration. The LIMETICS ETA (2018) covers exterior application on wood fibre and other insulating substrates.

Unilit is distributed in Belgium by Arte Constructo, in Schelle, a specialist in lime-based products for restoration and bio-ecological construction, which advises specifiers at design stage and on site.

Installation

Installation & uses

The render is prepared by slow mixing (3 to 4 minutes, at low speed), with a water-to-mortar ratio of around 0.18 to 0.25 L/kg depending on the product (0.16 L/kg for the Unilit 45 finish). The mortar remains workable for around two hours.

It is applied in two coats, wet-on-wet, to a total thickness of 3 to 4 mm for the finish (Unilit 45), and thicker for base-coat mortars. The finish is floated, sponged, trowelled smooth or polished, depending on the look required.

The minimum application temperature is +5 °C. The render is protected from frost and direct sun for 48 to 72 hours. No dehumidifier or hot-air blower is used while it sets, as it would draw the water out of the mortar too quickly.

The render can take a lime or silicate mineral finishing paint. The bags keep for 6 months in their original packaging, in a dry place.

Texture of a cream Unilit finishing render, fine grain, project in Jezus-Eik
Unilit finish texture
Trowelling a light lime render onto a test panel
Trowel application on a test panel
Colour chart of twenty-four Unilit lime render shades
Unilit colour chart, twenty-four shades

About the producer

Arte Constructo is a Belgian supplier of lime-based products, based in Schelle, near Antwerp. The company distributes several ranges for restoration and bio-ecological construction: Unilit natural hydraulic lime mortars and renders, Coridecor decorative lime finishes and KEIM mineral silicate paints.

Drawing on long experience in restoration, it supports specifiers with technical advice at design stage and on site, and works with manufacturers of bricks and bio-ecological insulation.

Facade in cream Unilit lime render, with white frames
Facade in Unilit lime render

Technical performance

Density
≈ 350 to 1,850 kg/m³ depending on the product: Unilit 20 (VOLCALITE) ≈ 350, lightweight Unilit 25 ≈ 1,250, Unilit 35F ≈ 1,500-1,600, Unilit 15 ≈ 1,600, Unilit 65 ≈ 1,550, Unilit 30 and 35N-M ≈ 1,750-1,850 (EN 1015-10)
Vapour diffusion μ
μ ≈ 4 (Unilit 20 VOLCALITE, lightweight mortar) to ≈ 12 (Unilit 35N-M, 35F, 65) depending on the product
Reaction to fire
A1
Strength
Bond strength ≈ 0.35 N/mm² (EN 1015-12) for the Unilit 45 finish
Thickness
Maximum thickness per coat: 20 mm (Unilit 20, 25, 30, 35N and 65N), 15 mm (Unilit 35F), 10 mm (Unilit 35M and 65M), 5 mm (Unilit 65F)

Binder: NHL 5 lime to EN 459-1. Rendering mortar: EN 998-1. Strength: EN 1015-11 (compressive) and EN 1015-12 (bond). Density EN 1015-10. Grading EN 1015-1. Reaction to fire EN 13501-1. ETA LIMETICS (2018) for exterior application on wood fibre and other substrates.

Life cycle

Origin
NHL 5 natural hydraulic lime

Unilit mortars combine NHL 5 natural hydraulic lime with natural aggregates. Unilit 20 adds perlite and expanded sand for thermal insulation, and Unilit 40 a water repellent for the finish.

Production
Distributed by Arte Constructo

The Unilit range is distributed in Belgium by Arte Constructo, in Schelle, as pre-mixed mortars supplied in 13 to 30 kg paper bags. On site, the mortar is mixed with water and applied in coats whose thickness depends on the product.

End of life
No documented take-back scheme

No take-back scheme and no end-of-life scenario are documented for the Unilit range, which has no EPD. The renders are mineral lime mortars, rated A1 for reaction to fire.

FAQ

Which Unilit product suits which substrate?

Unilit 15 for bond on a weak substrate, 25 as a lightweight base coat on porous brick, calcium silicate or aerated concrete, and 30 to treat a damp wall. 35N-M and 35F are for pointing, 45 and the water-repellent 40 for the finish, and 65 for repair. Unilit 20 VOLCALITE, made with perlite and expanded sand, provides light thermal insulation.

Can wood fibre insulation be rendered on the outside?

Yes: the LIMETICS ETA, in force since 2018, covers exterior application on wood fibre and other substrates. The range remains very open to water vapour, with a μ of around 4 to 12 depending on the product.

How thick can each coat be?

It depends on the product: 20 mm for Unilit 20, 25, 30, 35N and 65N, 15 mm for 35F, 10 mm for 35M and 65M, and 5 mm for 65F, Unilit 65 coming in three gradings. Unilit 15 is applied at 2 to 4 mm as a thin render (P1) or 5 to 8 mm as a base coat (P2). The Unilit 45 finish is applied in two coats, wet-on-wet, at 3 to 4 mm in total, for 3 to 5 kg/m².

What conditions apply while the render sets?

The minimum application temperature is +5 °C, and the render is protected from frost and direct sun for 48 to 72 hours. Dehumidifiers and hot-air blowers must not be used, as they would draw the water out of the mortar too quickly.